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One vengeful lady owner…

There’s another one of those stor­ies on the BBC – you know, of the wronged-​​woman-​​takes-​​revenge-​​in-​​public kind.

This one involves a woman in South Africa, who’s driv­ing around town with a list of her husband’s infi­del­it­ies attached to the car.

Appar­ently it’s an effort to get him to pay the main­ten­ance he owes her.

It reminded me of the bill­board poster from a couple of years ago, put up by a jilted wife keen to blow her husband’s cover in the most public way possible.

It was simple, but bril­liantly worded:

Dear Steven

Do I have your atten­tion now?

I know all about her, you dirty, sneaky, immoral, unfaith­ful, poorly-​​endowed slimeball. Everything’s caught on tape.

Your (soon-​​to-​​be-​​ex) Wife

Emily

p.s. I paid for this bill­board from OUR joint bank account

Pic­tures of unfaith­ful, unfor­tu­nate Steven’s car get­ting graf­fit­ied with ‘HOPE SHE WAS WORTH IT’ were part of the same cam­paign of humiliation.

Of course, it was all too good to be true – it turned out to be a pub­li­city stunt for a new real­ity TV show.

But bril­liant nevertheless.

Ori­gin­ally posted 2008-​​05-​​09 10:14:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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Top green tips for getting kids back to school

Has there been enough sun­shine to jus­tify an end to the summer hol­i­days just yet? Argu­ably not. Nev­er­the­less, the new school year is almost upon us, and it’s not going to wait to see if the weather improves.

More than ever before, there are some great ideas around the web for inject­ing this year’s back-​​to-​​school routine with some green juice. We’ve been scout­ing around for the best – here’s what we found.

Eco­street’s green back-​​to-​​school guide is full of organic, recycled and fairly-​​traded sug­ges­tions. Our favour­ite find is the Laptop Lunch box, which has lots of little com­part­ments for dif­fer­ent foods. It should reduce the amount of pack­aging you send the kids to school with (although you may have to keep tabs on all those plastic boxes).

One of the biggest demands on a parent’s wallet can be school uni­form – chil­dren do have a habit of grow­ing uneco­nom­ic­ally fast. In the Guard­ian, Matt Gribble (great name) recom­mends trying ebay and Free­cycle - the latter makes par­tic­u­lar sense, as groups are arranged geo­graph­ic­ally. Someone in your area may well want to pass on a barely-​​used piece of kit dis­carded by their rapidly-​​enlarging offspring.

For some, mild Septem­ber weather could be the right time to turn over a new green leaf when it comes to the school run. A stag­ger­ing number of chil­dren are driven to school, even when they live within easy walk­ing dis­tance, but with increased con­cern over children’s levels of exer­cise as well as CO2 emis­sions, the back­lash has star­ted – see the Walk to School site for inspir­a­tion and prac­tical advice.

And if you really want to get stuck into green­ing the very fabric of your school, there are extens­ive resources at Sus­tain­able Schools.

IMAGE by Flickr user

dcJohn

Ori­gin­ally posted 2007-​​08-​​31 22:08:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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Engine stop-​​start systems save fuel at traffic lights

Car magazine reports that the first Minis with stop-​​start engine sys­tems are arriv­ing in UK deal­ers. There’s no obvi­ous men­tion on Mini’s UK web­site, which is a shame given the technology’s poten­tial importance.

Cars with stop-​​start sys­tems save fuel at traffic lights, or when the car is oth­er­wise sta­tion­ary and in neut­ral, by cut­ting the engine. Mini’s system has a beefier than usual starter motor and only begins to work once the engine has reached its normal oper­at­ing temperature.

Accord­ing to Car, the com­pany claims a fuel saving of around 9% com­pared to models without the tech­no­logy. The newest diesel Mini appar­ently matches the Prius’ CO2 emis­sions of 104g/​km.

Car pre­dicts that stop-​​start will be fitted to around a third of new cars by 2012, though Bosch’s Dr Bernd Bohr has said he only expects to see it on a fifth of models by 2015. There’s no word on whether Mini cus­tom­ers will need to pay extra for the fea­ture, but fit­ting it to every model could help the man­u­fac­turer deliver lower CO2 emis­sions across its range, some­thing with which the European car industry seems to be strug­gling.

IMAGE by Flickr user

Elli­ott Back

Ori­gin­ally posted 2007-​​09-​​10 12:22:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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The low emission zone ǟ

The BBC hasn’t seen such an out­pour­ing of anger and dis­be­lief since it can­celled Eldor­ado. “I am self-​​employed with just one lorry and star­ted my own trans­port firm a few months ago,” said James Willis on the BBC News forum. “All my sav­ings have gone into the busi­ness, but it is going to cost me £3,500 to con­vert my lorry. Where am I going to get the money from?”

Or there’s this, from Mr King: “I own a 2001 VW camper that allows us to take hol­i­days in this coun­try. We will now have to sell it, for­cing my family to board an exceed­ingly more pol­lut­ing air­craft that emits far more carbon diox­ide in one trip than my van would do in its life­time. Plus my money will be put into another country’s economy.”

If you’re part of the vast major­ity who don’t have to drive into or around London, you may not have a clue what these dis­gruntled drivers are talk­ing about. Even if you do drive in London, you may have seen the signs for the low emis­sion zone (LEZ) and still not really known what it’s all about.

It’s not sur­pris­ing. Since its launch on 4 Feb­ru­ary, the LEZ has caused more con­fu­sion than the last series of Lost. The Auto­mobile Asso­ci­ation (AA) has said it’s been inund­ated with calls from drivers who didn’t under­stand what the signs meant and who was affected.

Talk­ing to the BBC, AA pres­id­ent Edmund King said: “Many motor­ists seem to think the zone is linked to the Mayor’s plan to tax 4×4s more for con­ges­tion. The signs do not make it clear that it does not affect cars.” He said ques­tions from baffled road users had included whether it meant “beware of smog” and whether it was OK for asthma suf­fers to enter.

Feel smug because you don’t live in London and have no inten­tion of driv­ing any­where within the M25? You shouldn’t be, as there could be a sim­ilar pollution-​​cutting scheme coming to a city near you soon. Offi­cials in Oxford are said to be watch­ing the London emission-​​lowering scheme closely, and there are even calls for small Lan­cashire towns like Formby and South­port to follow suit.

So what is the LEZ all about, and how will it affect you?

What is it?
The LEZ is basic­ally a scheme to deter the most pol­lut­ing vehicles (such as diesel-​​engined lor­ries, buses, coaches, minibuses and large vans) from enter­ing the cap­ital by impos­ing a £200 charge for any that haven’t been mod­i­fied to make them more eco-​​friendly. Trans­port for London (TfL) believes the LEZ will give “cleaner air for Greater London” – some­thing that’s much needed as, accord­ing to this TfL leaf­let, “London’s air pol­lu­tion is the worst of any city in the UK and amongst the worst in Europe.”

Will I be affected?
Prob­ably not right now, unless you happen to drive a 12-​​tonne diesel-​​engined lorry. But from July 2008 the scheme will expand to apply to all lor­ries over 3.5 tonnes, plus buses and coaches, then in Octo­ber 2010 the scheme will go even fur­ther, to include large vans and minibuses, diesel-​​powered motor cara­vans and motor­ised horse boxes.

This is obvi­ously not great news for some – paying £200 every time you want to drive your beloved camper­van is no joke. It could also be bad news for cash-​​strapped char­it­ies who often rely on cheap, diesel-​​powered mini buses to ferry their charges around.

If you’re wor­ried, you can find out if your vehicle com­plies by enter­ing its regis­tra­tion on the TfL site here, but if it doesn’t, take action now as modi­fy­ing vehicles can take some time. Fret not if you own a car, motor­bike or small van under 1.205 tonnes in weight – you won’t have to pay a penny, at least through this par­tic­u­lar scheme.

When does it oper­ate?
Unlike the con­ges­tion charge, which at present only affects cars from 7am to 6pm, Monday to Friday, the LEZ oper­ates 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

How is it enforced?
Ever get the feel­ing you’re being watched? Well, that’s because you are – by TfL, anyway. London is now home to 75 fixed and 10 mobile cam­eras which read your number plate and check it against a list of vehicles which either meet emis­sions stand­ards, are already registered for a dis­count, or have already paid the charge. If your car doesn’t comply, you’ll be fined £1,000, reduced to £500 if you pay within two weeks.

Will it work?
At a cost of £130 mil­lion, Ken Liv­ing­stone cer­tainly hopes so. At a press con­fer­ence before the launch, the mayor said he was “delighted to have taken this step for­ward for those people suf­fer­ing from asthma and for the 1,000 people who are dying pre­ma­turely every year because of poor air quality.”

Health bodies have also wel­comed the zone, with Asthma UK call­ing it a “sig­ni­fic­ant step for­ward” for London’s 600,000 asthma suf­fer­ers, while Dr Keith Prowse of the Brit­ish Lung Found­a­tion, said, “Any­thing that improves the pol­lu­tion has to be good.”

Yet the mayor’s own trans­port body admits that very few lives will actu­ally be saved. Accord­ing to The Times, TfL’s own fig­ures show that “exist­ing European reg­u­la­tions on redu­cing engine emis­sions would con­trib­ute 65% of the health bene­fits listed by Mr Liv­ing­stone. Another 15% would be the product of exist­ing plans to intro­duce cleaner buses and taxis. Only a fifth of the improve­ment in air pol­lu­tion by 2012 will be attrib­ut­able to the low emis­sion zone. Air pol­lu­tion in gen­eral will reduce only by about 5%, mean­ing the zone will improve over­all air qual­ity by only 1%.”

Mean­while speak­ing in the Tele­graph, dir­ector of the Future Cities Pro­ject Austin Wil­li­ams poin­ted out that, while the scheme affects buses, it doesn’t apply to TfL’s own fleet, the major­ity of which would fail its own com­pli­ance test.

By Tamsin

IMAGES by Flickr users

didbygraham, Simone Ramella and ktylerconk.

Ori­gin­ally posted 2008-​​03-​​04 11:15:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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What are green mortgages?

Every­one was talk­ing about green mort­gages this time last year. But twelve months on, where can you get one? And what exactly is a green mort­gage anyway? We decided to take a look around.

Home is where the heart is. And, less cosily, it’s where a great chunk of our carbon emis­sions spring from too – around a quarter of the UK’s emis­sions in fact.

So green­ing the nation’s hous­ing stock is of major import­ance in fight­ing cli­mate change. And last year, in his final Budget as chan­cel­lor, Gordon Brown said that he wanted to kick-​​start a new wave of energy-​​efficient homes.

Mr Brown said he had been talk­ing to banks and build­ing soci­et­ies to encour­age a new mort­gage market that would help people make an “imme­di­ate cap­ital invest­ment in energy effi­ciency”. He envis­aged that this would cut energy use and energy bills, ulti­mately paying for itself and increas­ing the sale value of the home.

Cue a lot of talk of ‘green mort­gages’, with lenders big and small jump­ing in to agree that green was the future – and, of course, that they were happy to be a part of it.

Not­ably, Abbey announced that it would be launch­ing a range of green loans, and HBOS (Halifax/​Bank of Scot­land) said it would launch a green mort­gage in 2008. Many ana­lysts agreed that the green mort­gage market was set to move into the mainstream.

That was almost a year ago. So we were won­der­ing: where did all the green mort­gages go?

What’s a green mort­gage anyway?

There are still no rules that say what a ‘green mort­gage’ has to be – when it comes to saving the planet, it’s still up to indi­vidual lenders to decide how they market their products.

How­ever, Mr Brown’s vision of “imme­di­ate cap­ital invest­ment” in energy effi­ciency won’t be hur­ried along by many of those cur­rently on offer.

Most of the ‘green’ deals out there involve carbon off­set­ting, whereby a home’s pre­dicted carbon emis­sions are offset for a while by money inves­ted in carbon-​​positive pro­jects else­where. The­or­et­ic­ally this res­ults in no CO2 emis­sions over­all, and typ­ical off­set­ting schemes rely on plant­ing trees that are inten­ded to ’soak up’ CO2 from the atmosphere.

Lenders that have adop­ted the offset approach include the Hanley Eco­nomic Build­ing Soci­ety, the Teach­ers Build­ing Soci­ety and Gir­affe. Mort­gage broker London and Coun­try (L&C) says that it plants 50 trees for every mort­gage it sells (making “every mort­gage a green mort­gage”), and recently, fin­an­cial broker Eth­ical Investors said that it would offer two years of carbon off­set­ting on the mort­gages it finds for its customers.

Beyond carbon offset

Having paid for the offset, the homeowner isn’t required to do any­thing fur­ther to green the home itself, but not everyone’s happy that these kinds of schemes are green enough. Last year, the Energy Effi­ciency Part­ner­ship for Homes (EEPH) issued a report on green mort­gages, which pro­posed that real green deals should offer some­thing more than an offset.

Our key mes­sage is that a ‘green mort­gage’ should help cus­tom­ers reduce carbon emis­sions by improv­ing the home that the mort­gage is offered on,” says the partnership’s David Weather­all. “A green mort­gage can’t be just about carbon-​​offset: paying for carbon sav­ings else­where, usu­ally overseas.”

So far, only a hand­ful of lenders go beyond carbon offset. The Co-​​operative Bank, which has long mar­keted its products for their eth­ical dimen­sion, now offers ‘energy-​​efficient advances’ to cus­tom­ers who want to make improve­ments to their home, as does the York­shire Build­ing Soci­ety. The Nor­wich and Peter­bor­ough Build­ing Soci­ety provides cash­back ear­marked for green improvements.

A recent innov­a­tion is Ulster Bank’s solar mort­gage, which offers low interest rates to cus­tom­ers who invest in photo-​​voltaic (PV) micro­gen­er­a­tion for their homes.

Gen­er­ally acknow­ledged to be the green­est of the green is the Eco­logy Build­ing Soci­ety, which lends only on low-​​carbon new builds, green renov­a­tions and res­tor­a­tion pro­jects. Although it is a rel­at­ively small, spe­cial­ist lender, news that the Eco­logy doubled its mort­gage lend­ing last year – des­pite the credit crunch – may stir a few more lenders into step­ping up their green offerings.

A green mort­gage future?

Des­pite wide­spread reports of increased cus­tomer interest in green mort­gages of all kinds, they don’t yet appear to have taken off.

We offer green mort­gages because we feel it is the right thing to do,” says Alison Rolls, head of com­mu­nic­a­tions at the Nor­wich and Peter­bor­ough Build­ing Soci­ety. “How­ever, the take-​​up is low, which is to be expec­ted as this is still a niche area. The gov­ern­ment needs to do much more to pro­mote energy effi­ciency to homeowners.”

Some ana­lysts sug­gest that the less ser­i­ous pro­viders of green mort­gages have done it more for the good pub­li­city than the real expect­a­tion of any ‘green’ sales.

For most of us, it seems, it still comes down to price – and without tax breaks many green mort­gages (par­tic­u­larly those that go beyond carbon offset) struggle to com­pete with main­stream deals.

There hasn’t been much of an increase in green mort­gage lend­ing,” says Julia Harris at Money­facts. “Con­sid­er­ing that taking on a mort­gage is one of the largest fin­an­cial decisions we make, paying a lot more for a slightly clearer con­science does not seem to be catch­ing on.”

And what of the green products announced by the big lenders last year?

Well, Abbey launched a ‘green loan’ last Novem­ber, inten­ded to fund a vari­ety of environmentally-​​friendly pur­chases (not neces­sar­ily involving home improve­ment) up to the tune of £25,000. The loan is avail­able at Abbey’s stand­ard rate, and includes the plant­ing of five trees and a free home energy inspec­tion from the Energy Saving Trust.

A spokes­per­son for Hal­i­fax said that the bank is review­ing the market and devel­op­ing its think­ing around green mort­gages with a view to deliv­er­ing “very late this year”.

In the mean­time, homeown­ers who aren’t pre­pared to wait for fin­an­cial ser­vices to turn a deeper shade of green can find out about grants and offers for improv­ing their home via the Energy Saving Trust.

by Charlie
First pub­lished 12.03.08
Updated 25.03.08

Related links:

Abbey

Co-​​operative Bank

Eco­logy Build­ing Society

Energy Effi­ciency Part­ner­ship for Homes

Energy Saving Trust

Eth­ical Investors

Gir­affe

Hanley Eco­nomic Build­ing Society

HBOS

London and Country

Money­facts

Nor­wich and Peter­bor­ough Build­ing Society

Teach­ers Build­ing Society

York­shire Build­ing Society

IMAGES by Flickr users

Fr Antunes, seier+seier+seier and clownfish

Ori­gin­ally posted 2008-​​03-​​12 15:00:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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Car insurance fraud: don’t be a victim

As the car pulled up to the round­about, the road ahead was clear. “It was a sunny day and vis­ib­il­ity was excel­lent. I couldn’t see any reason for him not to just drive straight onto the round­about,” said 34-​​year-​​old Ben Jones. “But out of nowhere, he slammed on the brakes as I drove up behind him.” Ben was about to become an unwit­ting victim of car insur­ance fraud.

Inev­it­ably, Ben crashed into the back of the car in front. “We both got out of the car to assess the damage, which to me looked like noth­ing more than a dented bumper. The driver of the other car insisted I give him £200 to settle the matter there and then as it was ‘clearly my fault’.

When I refused, saying I pre­ferred to let our insur­ance com­pan­ies sort things out, he gave me his name and address, which he’d already writ­ten down on a piece of paper. He didn’t seem shaken at all, either, like you would when you’ve just had an acci­dent. It struck me as odd.”

A month later, Ben got a letter from his insur­ance com­pany. “They had received a claim for more than £16,000 which included the price of call­ing out a tow truck, and whip­lash injur­ies to two pas­sen­gers. But there really wasn’t that amount of damage and I’m sure I didn’t see anyone else in the car.”

Although Ben had no proof, he was sus­pi­cious enough to men­tion it to his car insur­ance com­pany, who told him he may have become the victim of an increas­ingly common crime.

Crash­ing in

Fig­ures from More Than parent com­pany Royal & SunAl­li­ance show that there have been over 22,500 instances of car insur­ance fraud since 1999. Yet this so-​​called ‘cash for crash’ crime wave is some­thing of which 41% of Brit­ish drivers aren’t even aware, accord­ing to a YouGov survey quoted on the BBC.

But while you may never have heard of it, your car insur­ance com­pany cer­tainly has. Fraud­u­lent and inflated claims are estim­ated to cost the industry over £1.5 bil­lion a year, adding 5% to the premi­ums of honest policy hold­ers. In fact, levels of insur­ance crime have increased to such wor­ry­ing levels that insurers have cre­ated their own Insur­ance Fraud Bureau (IFB) in an attempt to counter the problem.

Delib­er­ate acci­dents are also a crime that the City of London Police know only too well. The force is cur­rently invest­ig­at­ing four sus­pec­ted car insur­ance fraud cases, each involving more than 70 car acci­dents. Detect­ive Chief Super­in­tend­ant Steve Wilmott says that crim­in­als “will drive with two or three people in their vehicle and will select a fairly new [target] vehicle with one or two people or maybe a family inside. Then they will delib­er­ately col­lide with it, either by side-​​swiping it or by brak­ing hard in front of the vehicle, and claim against insur­ance for whip­lash or other injuries.”

The prac­tice isn’t just fraud­u­lent. “Staged motor acci­dents are also poten­tially extremely dan­ger­ous,” says ex-​​Metropolitan Police Detect­ive Super­in­tend­ent John Beadle, now IFB chair­man. “Not only do they cost honest drivers mil­lions of pounds each year but they also put inno­cent motor­ists in danger.”

He believes there are some tell­tale signs that show when you may have been involved in a fraud­u­lent col­li­sion. “Motor­ists should pay extra atten­tion to people brak­ing sud­denly in front of them for no reason, or oth­er­wise driv­ing errat­ic­ally.” Other warn­ing signs include the car you crashed into fol­low­ing you before the acci­dent, fic­ti­tious pas­sen­gers, and bogus wit­nesses, mech­an­ics or doc­tors used to back up the claim.

Method actors

Car insur­ance fraud, also known as ‘auto fraud‘, is believed to ori­gin­ate in the US where meth­ods have become increas­ingly soph­ist­ic­ated, often involving more than one par­ti­cipant. There, organ­ised crime rings are said to be behind a large number of the incidents.

Where the US leads, the UK often fol­lows, but you can keep one step ahead of the crim­in­als by look­ing out for the fol­low­ing three tech­niques that are cur­rently being used in the States.

1. The ’swoop and squat’
This is a soph­ist­ic­ated ver­sion of a clas­sic rear-​​end col­li­sion that is harder to detect than when a car just slams on their brakes in front of you. The scam involves three cars – yours plus two driven by fraud­sters. First, the ’swoop’ car inten­tion­ally pulls ahead of the ’squat’ vehicle and cuts it off, caus­ing the driver of the squat car to slam on his brakes. Fol­low­ing behind the two, you may well be unable to react in time, mean­ing you’ll drive straight into the back of the squat car.

Of course the swoop vehicle has plenty of time to drive off before you’ve even had a chance to take a look at their number plate. If you’re not aware of this tech­nique, you’ll prob­ably inno­cently tell the police that the swoop vehicle caused the acci­dent. But because this car is never to be seen again, it’ll be your car insur­ance com­pany that has to pay out. Bye bye, no-​​claims bonus!

2. The panic stop
The fraud­ster crams a car (nor­mally an old banger) with as many pas­sen­gers as pos­sible, then drives around look­ing for a suit­able target. When the victim has been found, the fraud­sters drive in front of them while one pas­sen­ger keeps watch out of the back window. The pas­sen­ger stud­ies the victim, look­ing for any signs of dis­trac­tion, such as fid­dling with the stereo, or oth­er­wise taking their eyes off the road for a second. As soon as that hap­pens, the pas­sen­ger sig­nals to the driver who slams on the brakes, caus­ing an accident.

3. The ‘help­ful’ driver
This scheme hap­pens when you’re trying to merge into another lane of traffic. The fraud­ster will motion you to come in, then speed up so you col­lide with them, later deny­ing all know­ledge of their earlier signalling.

Evas­ive action

So what can you do to avoid being taken for a ride? One of the best ways is to keep an eye on how you’re driv­ing. Main­tain­ing a good dis­tance between you and the car in front isn’t just safe driv­ing; it should also min­im­ise your chances of fall­ing victim to a scam. Other good tips include:

  • Get­ting a good look at the driver and any passengers
  • Taking photos of any damage – not just to your car – with your mobile phone or digital camera
  • Call­ing the police if someone claims to be injured
  • Being wary of anyone who seems too quick to offer their ser­vices as a wit­ness – they could be in on the scam.
  • Call­ing the con­fid­en­tial IFB cheat­line on 0800 328 2550.

Ori­gin­ally posted 2008-​​03-​​25 22:20:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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EU legislation… a good thing? Surely not

There was a time when the only news you’d hear about EU legis­la­tion was bad. The bur­eau­crats in Brus­sels were going to make us rename our chocol­ate because the cocoa con­tent wasn’t high enough, make us start drink­ing half litres of ale rather than good old pints, ban bana­nas because they were too bendy.

Well, I’m chan­ging my per­spect­ive. My cur­rent cus­tomer cham­pion is Inform­a­tion Soci­ety and Media Com­mis­sioner Vivi­ane Reding. Mrs Reding has been driv­ing through new reg­u­la­tion for cross border mobile phone use (known in the trade as roam­ing).

A couple of week­ends ago I really noticed the difference.

I vis­ited friends in Seville in Spain. I lived there for sev­eral months last year. At that point Mrs Reding’s new EU reg­u­la­tions on the cost of roam­ing hadn’t come into effect. Typ­ic­ally I paid around 75p a minute to recieve calls and ?

Ori­gin­ally posted 2008-​​11-​​07 09:07:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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Is biofuel behind the acceleration in Brazil’s rainforest loss?

Back in August 2007, Brazil’s gov­ern­ment announced what appeared to be pretty good news for the envir­on­ment: the rate at which the country’s huge rain­forest was being chopped down had fallen by 25%.

In Decem­ber, interim fig­ures sug­ges­ted that the rate had fallen again, but envir­on­ment­al­ists accused the Brazilian gov­ern­ment of using a past achieve­ment to con­ceal an accel­er­a­tion in rain­forest clear­ing. Sadly it appears they were right.

Last Friday, the Inde­pend­ent quoted a Brazilian gov­ern­ment sci­ent­ist who warned that the rate of defor­est­a­tion had surged at the end of 2007, and that it would be “much higher” this year than last. Now the BBC reports that satel­lite mon­it­or­ing revealed almost a four-​​fold rise in the defor­es­ted area between August and Decem­ber 2007.

So why the sudden increase? Roberto Smer­aldi from Friends of the Earth Brazil explained to the Inde­pend­ent: “We had a real over­dose of defor­est­a­tion between 2002 and 2005, which led to abund­ant avail­ab­il­ity of cleared land. Now this land has been occu­pied, the pro­cess heats up again.”

Other sources point the finger at the increased demand for ‘cheap’ land, for which bio­fuel may be doubly respons­ible. There’s wide­spread con­cern that fra­gile eco­sys­tems are being des­troyed to pro­duce bio­fuel crops, with Indonesia’s drain­ing of its peat swamps for agri­cul­ture singled out as a par­tic­u­lar folly.

At the same time, com­pet­i­tion between food and bio­fuel pro­du­cers for agri­cul­tural land – and for crops such as corn – have helped to drive food prices up, with poor har­vests fur­ther con­trib­ut­ing to record wheat prices in Septem­ber 2007. And as crop prices go up, Brazilian offi­cials have said that yet more land is illeg­ally cleared to grow food crops.

On Thursday even­ing the Brazilian gov­ern­ment, which pre­vi­ously claimed that its envir­on­mental policies were respons­ible for three years of slow­ing defor­est­a­tion, announced emer­gency meas­ures. These included a 25% increase in the police force in the Amazon basin, and fines for people and busi­nesses buying items pro­duced on illegally-​​cleared land.

IMAGES - Defor­est­a­tion in Brazil’s Mato Grasso, cour­tesy NASA.

Top image taken June 2002, lower image taken June 2006.

Banner image by flickr user wricontest

Ori­gin­ally posted 2008-​​01-​​24 01:18:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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Is there enough food spare to be turned into fuel?

There’s more in the news at the moment about the short supply of wheat, after this year’s poor har­vests across Europe, Aus­tralia and Canada. The Fin­an­cial Times says that the world’s stock of wheat has fallen to its lowest level in 26 years.

Russia, the world’s fifth-​​largest exporter of the crop is appar­ently con­sid­er­ing a ban on cereal exports in response to rising bread prices, while wheat prices have surged to a record-​​high on exchanges in Chicago and Paris.

All of which reminds us of BP’s recent announce­ment that it was plan­ning a bioeth­anol plant in Hull which would run on wheat. We wondered at the time where the pet­ro­chem­ical giant would find the spare cereal for its ven­ture, and this year’s har­vest makes the ques­tion seem even more pertinent.

It’s pos­sible to use a range of crops to make bioeth­anol, and we expect that BP’s fact­ory will prob­ably be designed with this flex­ib­il­ity in mind. Even so, the cur­rent issue with wheat provides more ammuni­tion for biofuel’s crit­ics, who wonder how much spare food capa­city there is to be diver­ted into fuels.

IMAGE by Flickr users

carlsonimkeller & fatal Cleopatra

Ori­gin­ally posted 2007-​​09-​​03 20:24:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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Online swap shops for unwanted goods

If our post about Planet Relief got us think­ing about Why Don’t You? and kid’s TV in gen­eral, this BBC News story reminded us of the Multi-​​Coloured Swap Shop.

For those of you who don’t remem­ber Sat­urday morn­ings with Noël, Maggie, John and Cheg­gers, the hap­less Keith would be dis­patched to out­side broad­casts in town parks across the coun­try, trying to match up kids who wanted to swap toys. As often as not, it was raining.

It’s easy for the Swap Shop gen­er­a­tion to suc­cumb to misty-​​eyed nos­tal­gia, but the idea of swap­ping vari­ous things is still going strong, par­tic­u­larly online. Here are a few sites that aim to match up people with time, skills or belong­ings to exchange.

Free­cycle

Prob­ably the best known com­munity recyc­ling site, Free­cycle star­ted four years ago in Tucson, Ari­zona, and has spread to 75 coun­tries. Like all good ideas, this one is simple: anyone with a useful item they no longer need can offer it to their local Free­cycle group. Anyone who wants it can have it for free, but they’ll gen­er­ally need to col­lect it.

The group says that each day across the world it keeps more than 300 tons of per­fectly good items out of land­fill sites. As the name sug­gests, it’s free to use.

TeamU​pHere​.com

Say you’re happy get­ting stuck in to a bit of garden­ing, but you’re hope­less on a com­puter. Some­where over the other side of town there may be an IT wizard with a jungle out­side their back door. Wait, we think we see a way out of this!

TeamU​pHere​.com is a free site that lets people get together to exchange their skills. You don’t have to be a pro­fes­sional to offer a skill, but you need to be honest about your level of expert­ise. It’s up to both users to agree a fair trade, but the site sug­gests that an equal amount of time from each party “might suit everyone”.

Swap­Shop

No Cheg­gers, we’re afraid, but this Swap­Shop does a sim­ilar job for people with items small enough to be sent by post. Once you’ve registered, you tell it about all the items you’d like to swap, and it gives each a value in Swap Points. If another member con­tacts you to request one of your items, you stick it in the post. When it arrives with them, Swap­Shop cred­its you with the Swap Points you asked for.

Points don’t make prizes, but they can be exchanged for other users’ items. Using the site is free, but if you don’t have enough points for the Matt Bianco box set you can buy more for ?

Ori­gin­ally posted 2007-​​09-​​11 01:02:00. Repub­lished by Blog Post Promoter

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